Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel, 1st Duke of Sanlúcar, 3rd Count of Olivares,, known as the Count-Duke of Olivares, was a Spanish royal favourite of Philip IV and minister. He was appointed as Grandee on 10 April 1621, a day after the ending of the Twelve Years' Truce, and was a key figure that shaped state policy in Spain until January 1643. During his rule, he over-exerted Spain in foreign affairs and unsuccessfully attempted domestic reform. His policy of committing Spain to recapture Holland led to a renewal of the Eighty Years' War while Spain was also embroiled in the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). In addition, his attempts to centralise power and increase wartime taxation led to revolts in Catalonia and in Portugal, which brought about his downfall.
Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares, Spanish statesman (born 1587)
On July 22, in the year 1645, Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares, Spanish statesman (born 1587). This event is recorded as a Notable Deaths event in the history of July 22, one of 399 recorded events on this date across all of history.
1 notable person is associated with this event, including Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares. Learn more below.
Key Facts
- This event took place on July 22, 1645 (AD era).
- It is categorised as a Notable Deaths event in recorded history.
- Referenced in 1 Wikipedia article.
- 1 notable person is recorded as involved in or associated with this event.
- Wikipedia source last updated on 14 July 2026.
On This Date in History 399
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