Cromwell's Act of Grace, or more formally the Act of Pardon and Grace to the People of Scotland, was an Act of the Parliament of England that declared that the people of Scotland were pardoned for any crimes they might have committed during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. It was proclaimed at the Mercat Cross in Edinburgh on 5 May 1654. General George Monck, the English military governor of Scotland, was present in Edinburgh, having arrived the day before for two proclamations also delivered at the Mercat Cross, the first declaring Oliver Cromwell to be the protector of England, Ireland and Scotland, and that Scotland was united with the Commonwealth of England.
Cromwell's Act of Grace, aimed at reconciliation with the Scots, proclaimed in Edinburgh.
On May 5, in the year 1654, Cromwell's Act of Grace, aimed at reconciliation with the Scots, proclaimed in Edinburgh. This event is recorded as a Historical Events event in the history of May 5, one of 343 recorded events on this date across all of history.
Key Facts
- This event took place on May 5, 1654 (AD era).
- It is categorised as a Historical Events event in recorded history.
- Referenced in 2 Wikipedia articles.
- Wikipedia source last updated on 31 January 2026.
On This Date in History 343
This article draws on content from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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