Ferdinando II de' Medici was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1621 to 1670. He was the eldest son of Cosimo II de' Medici and Maria Maddalena of Austria. Remembered by his contemporaries as a man of culture and science, he actively participated in the Accademia del Cimento, the first official scientific society in Italy, formed by his younger brother, Leopoldo de' Medici. His 49-year rule was punctuated by the beginning of Tuscany's long economic decline, which was further exacerbated by his successor, Cosimo III de' Medici. He married Vittoria della Rovere, a first cousin, with whom he had two children who reached adulthood: the aforementioned Cosimo III, and Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro, a cardinal.
Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (born 1610)
On May 23, in the year 1670, Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (born 1610). This event is recorded as a Notable Deaths event in the history of May 23, one of 392 recorded events on this date across all of history.
1 notable person is associated with this event, including Ferdinando II de' Medici. Learn more below.
Key Facts
- This event took place on May 23, 1670 (AD era).
- It is categorised as a Notable Deaths event in recorded history.
- Referenced in 1 Wikipedia article.
- 1 notable person is recorded as involved in or associated with this event.
- Wikipedia source last updated on 13 February 2026.
On This Date in History 392
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