1699 327 years ago Notable Births May 13 2 sources

Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, Portuguese politician, Prime Minister of Portugal (died 1782)

On May 13, in the year 1699, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, Portuguese politician, Prime Minister of Portugal (died 1782). This event is recorded as a Notable Births event in the history of May 13, a notable event in this corner of history.

1 notable person is associated with this event, including Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal. Learn more below.

D. Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal and 1st Count of Oeiras, known as the Marquis of Pombal, was a Portuguese statesman and diplomat who despotically ruled the Portuguese Empire from 1750 to 1777 as chief minister to King Joseph I. A strong advocate for absolutism, and influenced by some of the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment, Pombal led Portugal's recovery from the 1755 Lisbon earthquake and reformed the kingdom's administrative, economic, and ecclesiastical institutions. During his lengthy ministerial career, Pombal accumulated and exercised autocratic power, curtailing individual liberties, suppressing political opposition, and fostering the Atlantic slave trade to Brazil. His cruel persecution of the Jesuits and Portuguese lower classes led him to be known as Nero of Trafaria, after a village he ordered to be burned with all its inhabitants inside, for refusing to follow his orders.

Key Facts

  • This event took place on May 13, 1699 (AD era).
  • It is categorised as a Notable Births event in recorded history.
  • Referenced in 2 Wikipedia articles.
  • 1 notable person is recorded as involved in or associated with this event.
  • Wikipedia source last updated on 7 April 2026.

On This Date in History

Type Year Date Event
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Notable Deaths 2022 May 13 Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, 2nd President of the United Arab Emirates (born 1948)
Notable Deaths 2019 May 13 Doris Day, American singer and actress (born 1922)
Notable Deaths 2019 May 13 Unita Blackwell, American civil rights activist and politician (born 1933)
Selected Events 2017 May 13 Eurovision Song Contest: Portugal won the contest for the first time, with the song "Amar pelos dois," performed by Salv
Notable Deaths 2016 May 13 Murray A
Notable Deaths 2015 May 13 Earl Averill, Jr
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Notable Deaths 2015 May 13 Nina Otkalenko, Russian runner (born 1928)
Notable Deaths 2015 May 13 David Sackett, American-Canadian physician and academic (born 1934)
Notable Deaths 2015 May 13 Gainan Saidkhuzhin, Russian cyclist (born 1937)
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Notable Deaths 2014 May 13 Malik Bendjelloul, Swedish director and producer (born 1977)
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Notable Deaths 2013 May 13 Otto Herrigel, Namibian lawyer and politician (born 1937)
Notable Deaths 2013 May 13 Jagdish Mali, Indian photographer (born 1954)
Notable Deaths 2013 May 13 Chuck Muncie, American football player (born 1953)
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Notable Deaths 2013 May 13 Lynne Woolstencroft, Canadian politician (born 1943)
Historical Events 2012 May 13 Forty-nine dismembered bodies are discovered by Mexican authorities on Mexican Federal Highway 40
Notable Deaths 2012 May 13 Arsala Rahmani Daulat, Afghan politician (born 1937)
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Notable Deaths 2012 May 13 Ada Maria Isasi-Diaz, Cuban-American theologian, author, and academic (born 1943)
Notable Deaths 2012 May 13 Lee Richardson, English speedway rider (born 1979)
Notable Deaths 2012 May 13 Don Ritchie, Australian humanitarian (born 1925)
Notable Deaths 2012 May 13 Nguyễn Văn Thiện, Vietnamese bishop (born 1906)
Selected Events 2012 May 13 Mexican authorities discovered 49 dismembered bodies in Cadereyta Jiménez
Historical Events 2011 May 13 Two bombs explode in the Charsadda District of Pakistan killing 98 people and wounding 140 others
Notable Deaths 2011 May 13 Derek Boogaard, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1982)
Notable Deaths 2011 May 13 Stephen De Staebler, American sculptor and educator (born 1933)
Notable Deaths 2011 May 13 Wallace McCain, Canadian businessman, co-founded McCain Foods (born 1930)
Notable Deaths 2011 May 13 Bruce Ricker, American director and producer (born 1942)
Selected Events 2011 May 13 Two bomb explosions in Charsadda District, Pakistan, killed 98 people and wounded 140 others
Notable Deaths 2009 May 13 Frank Aletter, American actor (born 1926)
Notable Deaths 2009 May 13 Meir Brandsdorfer, Belgian rabbi (born 1934)
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Notable Deaths 2008 May 13 Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Kuwaiti ruler, Emir of Kuwait (born 1930)
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Selected Events 2008 May 13 Nine bombs placed by the Indian Mujahideen, then an unknown terrorist group, exploded in a 15-minute period in Jaipur, I

This article draws on content from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

People Involved

Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal

Portuguese noble, diplomat and statesman (1699–1782)

birth

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