1785 jose miguel carrera chilean general and politician died 18 10 15
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1785 241 years ago Notable Births October 15 ~2 min read

José Miguel Carrera, Chilean general and politician (died 1821)

On October 15, in the year 1785, José Miguel Carrera, Chilean general and politician (died 1821). This event is recorded as a Notable Births event in the history of October 15, one of 403 recorded events on this date across all of history.

1 notable person is associated with this event, including José Miguel Carrera. Learn more below.

José Miguel Carrera Verdugo was a Chilean general, formerly Spanish military, member of the prominent Carrera family, and considered one of the founders of independent Chile. Carrera was the most important leader of the Chilean War of Independence during the period of the Patria Vieja. After the Spanish "Reconquista de Chile" ("Reconquest"), he continued campaigning from exile after defeat. His opposition to the leaders of independent Argentina and Chile, San Martín and O'Higgins respectively, made him live in exile in Montevideo. From Montevideo Carrera traveled to Argentina where he joined the struggle against the unitarians. Carreras' small army was eventually left isolated in the Province of Buenos Aires from the other federalist forces. In this difficult situation Carrera decided to cross to native-controlled lands all the way to Chile to once and for all overthrow Chilean Supreme Director O'Higgins. His passage to Chile, which was his ultimate goal, was opposed by Argentine politicians and he engaged together with indigenous tribes, among them the Ranquel, in a campaign against the southern provinces of Argentina. After the downfall of Carrera's ally, the Republic of Entre Ríos, and several victories against the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, Carrera's men were finally defeated by numerically superior forces near Mendoza. Carrera was then betrayed by one of his Argentine helpers, leading to his capture and execution in that city.

Key Facts

  • This event took place on October 15, 1785 (AD era).
  • It is categorised as a Notable Births event in recorded history.
  • Referenced in 1 Wikipedia article.
  • 1 notable person is recorded as involved in or associated with this event.
  • Wikipedia source last updated on 30 July 2026.

On This Date in History 403

Type Year Date Event
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Historical Events 2003 Oct 15 China launches Shenzhou 5, its first crewed space mission.
Notable Deaths 2003 Oct 15 Ben Metcalfe, Canadian journalist and activist (born 1919)
Historical Events 2001 Oct 15 NASA's Galileo spacecraft passes within 112 miles (180 km) of Jupiter's moon Io.
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This article draws on content from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

People Involved

José Miguel Carrera

Chilean military officer; independence leader (1785–1821)

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