1804 222 years ago Notable Births May 12 2 sources

Robert Baldwin, Canadian lawyer and politician, third Premier of West Canada (died 1858)

On May 12, in the year 1804, Robert Baldwin, Canadian lawyer and politician, third Premier of West Canada (died 1858). This event is recorded as a Notable Births event in the history of May 12, a notable event in this corner of history.

1 notable person is associated with this event, including Robert Baldwin. Learn more below.

Robert Baldwin was an Upper Canadian lawyer and politician who with his political partner Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine of Lower Canada, led the first responsible government ministry in the Province of Canada. "Responsible Government" marked the province's democratic self-government, without a revolution, although not without violence. This achievement also included the introduction of municipal government, the introduction of a modern legal system, reforms to the jury system in Upper Canada, and the abolition of imprisonment for debt. Baldwin is also noted for feuding with the Orange Order and other fraternal societies. The Lafontaine-Baldwin government enacted the Rebellion Losses Bill to compensate Lower Canadians for damages suffered during the Lower Canada Rebellion of 1837–1838. The passage of the Bill outraged Anglo-Canadian Tories in Montreal, resulting in the burning of the Parliament Buildings in Montreal in 1849.

Key Facts

  • This event took place on May 12, 1804 (AD era).
  • It is categorised as a Notable Births event in recorded history.
  • Referenced in 2 Wikipedia articles.
  • 1 notable person is recorded as involved in or associated with this event.
  • Wikipedia source last updated on 27 April 2026.

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This article draws on content from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Robert Baldwin

Co-Premier of Province of Canada (1842–1843; 1848–1851)

birth

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