1831 sophie germain french mathematician and physicist born 177 06 27
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1831 195 years ago Notable Deaths June 27

Sophie Germain, French mathematician and physicist (born 1776)

On June 27, in the year 1831, Sophie Germain, French mathematician and physicist (born 1776). This event is recorded as a Notable Deaths event in the history of June 27, a notable event in this corner of history.

1 notable person is associated with this event, including Sophie Germain. Learn more below.

Marie-Sophie Germain was a French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher. Despite initial opposition from her parents and difficulties presented by society, she gained education from books in her father's library, including ones by Euler, and from correspondence under the pseudonym of Monsieur Le Blanc with famous mathematicians, such as Lagrange, Legendre, and Gauss. One of the pioneers of elasticity theory, she won the grand prize from the Paris Academy of Sciences for her essay on the subject. Her work on Fermat's Last Theorem provided a foundation for mathematicians exploring the subject for hundreds of years after. Because of prejudice against her sex, she was unable to make a career out of mathematics, but she worked independently throughout her life. Before her death, Gauss had recommended that she be awarded an honorary degree, but that never occurred. On 27 June 1831, she died from breast cancer. At the centenary of her life, a street and a girls' school were named after her. The Academy of Sciences established the Sophie Germain Prize in her honour.

Key Facts

  • This event took place on June 27, 1831 (AD era).
  • It is categorised as a Notable Deaths event in recorded history.
  • Referenced in 1 Wikipedia article.
  • 1 notable person is recorded as involved in or associated with this event.
  • Wikipedia source last updated on 29 May 2026.

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This article draws on content from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Sophie Germain

French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher

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