The First Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the First Vatican Council or Vatican I, was the 20th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church, held three centuries after the preceding Council of Trent which was adjourned in 1563. The council was convoked by Pope Pius IX on 29 June 1868, under the rising threat of the Kingdom of Italy encroaching on the Papal States. It opened on 8 December 1869 and was adjourned on 20 September 1870 after the Italian Capture of Rome. Its best-known decision is its definition of papal infallibility.
The First Vatican Council decrees the dogma of papal infallibility.
On July 18, in the year 1870, The First Vatican Council decrees the dogma of papal infallibility. This event is recorded as a Historical Events event in the history of July 18, one of 387 recorded events on this date across all of history.
Key Facts
- This event took place on July 18, 1870 (AD era).
- It is categorised as a Historical Events event in recorded history.
- Referenced in 2 Wikipedia articles.
- Wikipedia source last updated on 17 June 2026.
On This Date in History 387
This article draws on content from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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