Sidónio Bernardino Cardoso da Silva Pais nicknamed "the President-King", was the president of Portugal, serving in 1918. A Portuguese politician, military officer, and diplomat he served as prime minister, minister of war and minister of foreign affairs from 1917 to 1918, minister of finance from 1911 to 1912, and minister of commerce and public works in 1911. His time in politics turned him into one of the most divisive figures in modern Portuguese history, having been referred to by writer Fernando Pessoa as the "President-King", a description that stuck in later years and symbolizes his regime. He is the only Portuguese president to have been assassinated, and the 3rd Portuguese head of state to die a violent death.
Sidónio Pais, Portuguese soldier and politician, 4th President of Portugal (died 1918)
On May 1, in the year 1872, Sidónio Pais, Portuguese soldier and politician, 4th President of Portugal (died 1918). This event is recorded as a Notable Births event in the history of May 1, one of 399 recorded events on this date across all of history.
1 notable person is associated with this event, including Sidónio Pais. Learn more below.
Key Facts
- This event took place on May 1, 1872 (AD era).
- It is categorised as a Notable Births event in recorded history.
- Referenced in 2 Wikipedia articles.
- 1 notable person is recorded as involved in or associated with this event.
- Wikipedia source last updated on 10 April 2026.
On This Date in History 399
This article draws on content from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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