The North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) was a Canadian paramilitary police force, established in 1873, to maintain order in the new Canadian North-West Territories (NWT) following the 1870 transfer of Rupert's Land and North-Western Territory from the Hudson's Bay Company to Canada. The Red River Rebellion and reports of lawlessness in the West, demonstrated by the subsequent Cypress Hills Massacre and fears of United States military incursions into Canada's new hinterland had pushed the Canada government to provide the means of enforcement of law and order. The NWMP, later renamed the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, combined military, police and judicial functions along similar lines to the Royal Irish Constabulary. A small, mobile police force was chosen as the best way to reduce potential for tensions with the United States and with First Nations. The NWMP uniforms included red coats deliberately reminiscent of British and Canadian military uniforms.
Members of the North-West Mounted Police at Fort Dufferin began their March West, their first journey to the Canadian Prairies.
On July 8, in the year 1874, Members of the North-West Mounted Police at Fort Dufferin began their March West, their first journey to the Canadian Prairies. This event is recorded as a Selected Events event in the history of July 8, one of 362 recorded events on this date across all of history.
Key Facts
- This event took place on July 8, 1874 (AD era).
- It is categorised as a Selected Events event in recorded history.
- Referenced in 4 Wikipedia articles.
- Wikipedia source last updated on 7 December 2025.
On This Date in History 362
This article draws on content from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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