Mary McLeod Bethune was an American educator, philanthropist, humanitarian, womanist, and civil rights activist. Bethune founded the National Council of Negro Women in 1935, and proceeded to establish the Aframerican Women's Journal, which was the flagship journal of the organization. She presided over other African-American women's organizations, including the National Association for Colored Women. Shortly after joining the National Youth Administration in 1935, Bethune became the first Black woman to lead a federal agency when she was appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as the head of a department within the NYA.
Mary McLeod Bethune, American educator and activist (died 1955)
On July 10, in the year 1875, Mary McLeod Bethune, American educator and activist (died 1955). This event is recorded as a Notable Births event in the history of July 10, one of 488 recorded events on this date across all of history.
1 notable person is associated with this event, including Mary McLeod Bethune. Learn more below.
Key Facts
- This event took place on July 10, 1875 (AD era).
- It is categorised as a Notable Births event in recorded history.
- Referenced in 1 Wikipedia article.
- 1 notable person is recorded as involved in or associated with this event.
- Wikipedia source last updated on 27 June 2026.
On This Date in History 488
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