Gaetano Bresci was an Italian anarchist who assassinated King Umberto I of Italy. His experience working as a young weaver led him to the conclusion that he had faced exploitation in the workplace, which attracted him to anarchism. Bresci emigrated to the United States, where he became involved with other Italian immigrant anarchists in Paterson, New Jersey. News of the Bava Beccaris massacre motivated him to return to Italy, where he planned to assassinate Umberto in response. Local police knew of his return but did not mobilize. Bresci killed the king in July 1900 during Umberto's scheduled appearance in Monza amid a sparse police presence.
Italian-American anarchist Gaetano Bresci assassinated King Umberto I of Italy in Monza.
On July 29, in the year 1900, Italian-American anarchist Gaetano Bresci assassinated King Umberto I of Italy in Monza. This event is recorded as a Selected Events event in the history of July 29, one of 416 recorded events on this date across all of history.
Key Facts
- This event took place on July 29, 1900 (AD era).
- It is categorised as a Selected Events event in recorded history.
- Referenced in 3 Wikipedia articles.
- Wikipedia source last updated on 3 June 2026.
On This Date in History 416
This article draws on content from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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