Erwin Konrad Eduard Bumke was the last president of the Reichsgericht, the supreme civil and criminal court of the German Reich, serving from 1929 to 1945. As such, according to the Weimar Constitution, he should have become acting President of Germany upon the death of Paul von Hindenburg in August 1934, and thus the acting Head of State of Nazi Germany. The Law Concerning the Head of State of the German Reich, passed by the Hitler cabinet, unconstitutionally prevented that by combining the presidency with the chancellorship, making Adolf Hitler the undisputed ruler of Germany. Following the Nazi takeover, Bumke extensively cooperated with the Party in establishing a Verbrecherstaat.
Erwin Bumke, Polish-German jurist and politician (born 1874)
Erwin Bumke, Polish-German jurist and politician (born 1874)
On April 20, in the year 1945, Erwin Bumke, Polish-German jurist and politician (born 1874). This event is recorded as a Notable Deaths event in the history of April 20, one of 323 recorded events on this date across all of history.
1 notable person is associated with this event, including Erwin Bumke. Learn more below.
Key Facts
- This event took place on April 20, 1945 (AD era).
- It is categorised as a Notable Deaths event in recorded history.
- Referenced in 1 Wikipedia article.
- 1 notable person is recorded as involved in or associated with this event.
- Wikipedia source last updated on 5 April 2026.
On This Date in History 323
This article draws on content from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
People Involved
More on April 20
Antonio Cantafora, Italian film and television actor (born 1944)
Antonio Cantafora, Italian film and television actor (born 1944)
Roman Gabriel, Filipino-American NFL American footballer
Roman Gabriel, Filipino-American NFL American footballer
Lourdes Portillo, Mexican film director, producer, and writer (born 1943)
Lourdes Portillo, Mexican film director, producer, and writer (born 1943)
Gavin Millar, Scottish film director (born 1938)
Gavin Millar, Scottish film director (born 1938)
Comments 0
Sign in to join the discussion.