Plutarco Elías Calles was a Mexican politician and military officer who served as the 47th president of Mexico from 1924 to 1928. After the assassination of Álvaro Obregón, Calles founded the Institutional Revolutionary Party and held unofficial power as Mexico's de facto leader from 1929 to 1934, a period known as the Maximato. Previously, he served as a general in the Constitutional Army, as Governor of Sonora, Secretary of War, and Secretary of the Interior. During the Maximato, he served as Secretariat of Public Education, Secretary of War again, and Secretary of the Economy. During his presidency, he implemented many left-wing populist and secularist reforms, opposition to which sparked the Cristero War.
Plutarco Elías Calles, Mexican general and politician, 40th President of Mexico (born 1877)
On October 19, in the year 1945, Plutarco Elías Calles, Mexican general and politician, 40th President of Mexico (born 1877). This event is recorded as a Notable Deaths event in the history of October 19, one of 457 recorded events on this date across all of history.
1 notable person is associated with this event, including Plutarco Elías Calles. Learn more below.
Key Facts
- This event took place on October 19, 1945 (AD era).
- It is categorised as a Notable Deaths event in recorded history.
- Referenced in 2 Wikipedia articles.
- 1 notable person is recorded as involved in or associated with this event.
- Wikipedia source last updated on 2 September 2026.
On This Date in History 457
This article draws on content from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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