Saarland is a landlocked federal state of Germany in the southwest of the country. With an area of 2,570 km2 (990 sq mi) and a population of 1 million in 2024, it is the smallest German state in area apart from the city-states of Berlin, Bremen, and Hamburg, and the smallest in population apart from Bremen. Saarbrücken is the state capital and largest city; other cities include Neunkirchen and Saarlouis. Saarland is mainly surrounded by the department of Moselle in France to the west and south and the neighboring state of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany to the north and east; it also shares a short border, about 8 kilometres long, with the canton of Remich in Luxembourg to the northwest.
The people of the Saar region vote in a referendum to unite with West Germany instead of France.
On October 23, in the year 1955, The people of the Saar region vote in a referendum to unite with West Germany instead of France. This event is recorded as a Historical Events event in the history of October 23, one of 493 recorded events on this date across all of history.
Key Facts
- This event took place on October 23, 1955 (AD era).
- It is categorised as a Historical Events event in recorded history.
- Referenced in 4 Wikipedia articles.
- Wikipedia source last updated on 8 October 2026.
On This Date in History 493
This article draws on content from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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