General of the Army George Catlett Marshall Jr. was an American military officer and diplomat. He rose through the United States Army to become Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army under presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, then served as Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense under Truman. Winston Churchill lauded Marshall as the "organizer of victory" for his leadership of the Allied victory in World War II. During the subsequent year, he unsuccessfully tried to prevent the continuation of the Chinese Civil War. As Secretary of State, Marshall advocated for a U.S. economic and political commitment to post-war European recovery, including the Marshall Plan that bore his name. In recognition of this work, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953, the only Army general ever to receive the honor.
George Marshall, American general and politician, 3rd United States Secretary of Defense, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1880)
On October 16, in the year 1959, George Marshall, American general and politician, 3rd United States Secretary of Defense, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1880). This event is recorded as a Notable Deaths event in the history of October 16, one of 493 recorded events on this date across all of history.
1 notable person is associated with this event, including George C. Marshall. Learn more below.
Key Facts
- This event took place on October 16, 1959 (AD era).
- It is categorised as a Notable Deaths event in recorded history.
- Referenced in 3 Wikipedia articles.
- 1 notable person is recorded as involved in or associated with this event.
- Wikipedia source last updated on 26 September 2026.
On This Date in History 493
This article draws on content from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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