Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi was a Libyan military officer, revolutionary, politician, and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until his overthrow by Libyan rebel forces in 2011 during the First Libyan Civil War. He came to power through a bloodless military coup, first becoming Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977, Secretary General of the General People's Congress from 1977 to 1979, and then the Brotherly Leader of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1979 to 2011. Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, Gaddafi later ruled according to his own Third International Theory.
Muammar Gaddafi (pictured) led a coup d'état to overthrow King Idris of Libya.
On September 1, in the year 1969, Muammar Gaddafi (pictured) led a coup d'état to overthrow King Idris of Libya. This event is recorded as a Selected Events event in the history of September 1, one of 403 recorded events on this date across all of history.
Key Facts
- This event took place on September 1, 1969 (AD era).
- It is categorised as a Selected Events event in recorded history.
- Referenced in 3 Wikipedia articles.
- Wikipedia source last updated on 27 August 2026.
On This Date in History 403
This article draws on content from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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