Field Marshal William Riddell Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood, was a senior and highly decorated and distinguished British Indian Army officer. He saw active service in the Second Boer War on the staff of Lord Kitchener. Birdwood saw action again in the First World War, initially as commander of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps during the Gallipoli campaign in 1915, leading the landings on the peninsula and then the evacuation later in the year, before becoming commander of the Australian Corps and the Fifth Army on the Western Front during the closing stages of the war. He then went on to be general officer commanding the Northern Army in India in 1920 and Commander-in-Chief, India, in 1925, and retired as a field marshal.
William Birdwood, Indian-English field marshal (died 1951)
On September 13, in the year 1865, William Birdwood, Indian-English field marshal (died 1951). This event is recorded as a Notable Births event in the history of September 13, one of 462 recorded events on this date across all of history.
1 notable person is associated with this event, including William Birdwood. Learn more below.
Key Facts
- This event took place on September 13, 1865 (AD era).
- It is categorised as a Notable Births event in recorded history.
- Referenced in 1 Wikipedia article.
- 1 notable person is recorded as involved in or associated with this event.
- Wikipedia source last updated on 17 May 2026.
On This Date in History 462
This article draws on content from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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