Opportunity, also known as MER-B or MER-1, and nicknamed Oppy, is a robotic rover that was active on Mars from 2004 until 2018. Opportunity was operational on Mars for 5111 sols. Launched on July 7, 2003, as part of NASA's Mars Exploration Rover program, it landed in Meridiani Planum on January 25, 2004, three weeks after its twin, Spirit (MER-A), touched down on the other side of the planet. With a planned 90-sol duration of activity, Spirit functioned until it got stuck in 2009 and ceased communications in 2010, while Opportunity was able to stay operational for 5111 sols after landing, maintaining its power and key systems through continual recharging of its batteries using solar power, and hibernating during events such as dust storms to save power. This careful operation allowed Opportunity to operate for 57 times its designed lifespan, exceeding the initial plan by 14 years, 47 days. By June 10, 2018, when it last contacted NASA, the rover had traveled a distance of 45.16 kilometers.
The Opportunity rover sends its last message back to Earth. The mission was finally declared over on February 13, 2019.
On June 10, in the year 2018, The Opportunity rover sends its last message back to Earth. The mission was finally declared over on February 13, 2019. This event is recorded as a Historical Events event in the history of June 10, one of 454 recorded events on this date across all of history.
Key Facts
- This event took place on June 10, 2018 (AD era).
- It is categorised as a Historical Events event in recorded history.
- Referenced in 2 Wikipedia articles.
- Wikipedia source last updated on 18 May 2026.
On This Date in History 454
This article draws on content from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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